Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals
International audience The knowledge of the physical properties of the triacylglycerol crystal network in fats is a real challenge for food industry, as the crystal network organization has an impact on many food properties such as texture, sensory taste and extended shelf life. Although Time Domain...
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-02591577v1 2023-05-15T16:52:27+02:00 Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals Adam Berret, M. Riaublanc, A. Rondeau-Mouro, Corinne, Mariette, François Technologie des équipements agroalimentaires (UR TERE) Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF) Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages (BIA) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) Reykjavík, Iceland 2008-09-15 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02591577 en eng HAL CCSD hal-02591577 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02591577 IRSTEA: PUB00025792 9th International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science "Challenges in a Changing World" https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02591577 9th International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science "Challenges in a Changing World", Sep 2008, Reykjavík, Iceland. pp.20 TRIGLYCERIDE [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2008 ftccsdartic 2021-11-21T00:51:21Z International audience The knowledge of the physical properties of the triacylglycerol crystal network in fats is a real challenge for food industry, as the crystal network organization has an impact on many food properties such as texture, sensory taste and extended shelf life. Although Time Domain NMR (TD-NMR) is now the reference technique to assess the solid fat index in food, all the possibilities of this technique are not fully exploited. Several NMR studies have been performed in order to evaluate its efficiency for the determination of polymorphism and have shown some interesting results about the capacities of the technique. Indeed, the distinction has been possible through second dipolar moment (M2) and spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) measurements. However, properties of fat crystal network also depend on size aspects, at crystal level as well as at network level. We performed 1H T1 relaxation time and M2 measurements of triglycerides at low field NMR (0.47 Tesla) to get more information on the fat crystal network, and specifically on crystal sizes. The first step was a study based on pure triglycerides where the influence of supercooling was probed. It has been shown that T1 was sensitive to the nucleation and crystal growth processes. The next step was a study on a mixture of a low melting temperature triglyceride and a high melting temperature triglyceride. It has been highlighted differences in crystallization and polymorphism behaviour between the two compounds. NMR measurements of a solid-liquid system as a function of storage time have shown an increase in the T1 of the fat crystals in the network, whereas the M2 values remained constant. This was related to the increase of cluster sizes in the fat crystal network during aging. All these results had shown that the T1 relaxation measurement was more related to the crystal network organization than to the polymorphism. Conference Object Iceland Reykjavík Reykjavík Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Reykjavík |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
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ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
TRIGLYCERIDE [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
TRIGLYCERIDE [SDE]Environmental Sciences Adam Berret, M. Riaublanc, A. Rondeau-Mouro, Corinne, Mariette, François Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals |
topic_facet |
TRIGLYCERIDE [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience The knowledge of the physical properties of the triacylglycerol crystal network in fats is a real challenge for food industry, as the crystal network organization has an impact on many food properties such as texture, sensory taste and extended shelf life. Although Time Domain NMR (TD-NMR) is now the reference technique to assess the solid fat index in food, all the possibilities of this technique are not fully exploited. Several NMR studies have been performed in order to evaluate its efficiency for the determination of polymorphism and have shown some interesting results about the capacities of the technique. Indeed, the distinction has been possible through second dipolar moment (M2) and spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) measurements. However, properties of fat crystal network also depend on size aspects, at crystal level as well as at network level. We performed 1H T1 relaxation time and M2 measurements of triglycerides at low field NMR (0.47 Tesla) to get more information on the fat crystal network, and specifically on crystal sizes. The first step was a study based on pure triglycerides where the influence of supercooling was probed. It has been shown that T1 was sensitive to the nucleation and crystal growth processes. The next step was a study on a mixture of a low melting temperature triglyceride and a high melting temperature triglyceride. It has been highlighted differences in crystallization and polymorphism behaviour between the two compounds. NMR measurements of a solid-liquid system as a function of storage time have shown an increase in the T1 of the fat crystals in the network, whereas the M2 values remained constant. This was related to the increase of cluster sizes in the fat crystal network during aging. All these results had shown that the T1 relaxation measurement was more related to the crystal network organization than to the polymorphism. |
author2 |
Technologie des équipements agroalimentaires (UR TERE) Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF) Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages (BIA) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Adam Berret, M. Riaublanc, A. Rondeau-Mouro, Corinne, Mariette, François |
author_facet |
Adam Berret, M. Riaublanc, A. Rondeau-Mouro, Corinne, Mariette, François |
author_sort |
Adam Berret, M. |
title |
Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals |
title_short |
Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals |
title_full |
Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals |
title_fullStr |
Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evidences of a relationship between NMR parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals |
title_sort |
evidences of a relationship between nmr parameters and the size of triacylglycerol crystals |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02591577 |
op_coverage |
Reykjavík, Iceland |
geographic |
Reykjavík |
geographic_facet |
Reykjavík |
genre |
Iceland Reykjavík Reykjavík |
genre_facet |
Iceland Reykjavík Reykjavík |
op_source |
9th International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science "Challenges in a Changing World" https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02591577 9th International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science "Challenges in a Changing World", Sep 2008, Reykjavík, Iceland. pp.20 |
op_relation |
hal-02591577 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02591577 IRSTEA: PUB00025792 |
_version_ |
1766042751181258752 |