Kinetics of Release of Water and Nutrients from Codfish (Gadus morhua L.) through a Heavy-Salting

Through the typical 6 days heavy-salting, codfish releases 25% (w/w) of its physiological water due to the incorporation of high amounts of salt, 20% (w/w). Besides changes in water-holding capacity, major effects imparted by salt are modifications in muscle proteins conformation with subsequent den...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Food Processing and Preservation
Main Authors: Ferraro, Vincenza, Cruz, Isabel B., Ferreira Jorge, Ruben, Pintado, Manuela E., Castro, Paula M.L.
Other Authors: Escola Super Biotecnol,Lab Associado, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Escola Super Biotecnol, WeDoTech Co Ideias and Tecnol, Escola Super Biotecnol, Lab Associado, Marie Curie Actions (European Research Area), FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia PEst-OE/EQB/LA0016/2011, project iCOD (QREN/POFC/SIIDT)
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856171
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12146
Description
Summary:Through the typical 6 days heavy-salting, codfish releases 25% (w/w) of its physiological water due to the incorporation of high amounts of salt, 20% (w/w). Besides changes in water-holding capacity, major effects imparted by salt are modifications in muscle proteins conformation with subsequent denaturation and loss, and release of free amino acids.Water is liberated from codfish according to a power-law kinetics, which describes biological reactions under molecular crowding. Proteins and amino acids are released by pseudo-first and pseudo-second order kinetics, which describe proteolysis.Despite the loss of nutrients through salting, the nutritional value of codfish can be considered unchanged. A reduction by weight of 0.45% in muscle proteins, 1.24% aspartic acid, 1.4% glutamic acid, 2% arginine, 11% creatine, 0.2% glycine, 0.5% lysine, 0.4% methionine, 0.3% phenylalanine, 3.4% taurine and 3% tryptophan is noticed.