Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited

International audience In 2007 Sami Assaf introduced dual equivalence graphs as a method for demonstrating that a quasisymmetric function is Schur positive. The method involves the creation of a graph whose vertices are weighted by Ira Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions so that the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roberts, Austin
Other Authors: Department of Mathematics Seattle, University of Washington Seattle, Alain Goupil and Gilles Schaeffer
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://inria.hal.science/hal-01229693
https://inria.hal.science/hal-01229693/document
https://inria.hal.science/hal-01229693/file/dmAS0178.pdf
https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2354
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Summary:International audience In 2007 Sami Assaf introduced dual equivalence graphs as a method for demonstrating that a quasisymmetric function is Schur positive. The method involves the creation of a graph whose vertices are weighted by Ira Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions so that the sum of the weights of a connected component is a single Schur function. In this paper, we improve on Assaf's axiomatization of such graphs, giving locally testable criteria that are more easily verified by computers. We then demonstrate the utility of this result by giving explicit Schur expansions for a family of Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon polynomials. This family properly contains the previously known case of polynomials indexed by two skew shapes, as was described in a 1995 paper by Christophe Carré and Bernard Leclerc. As an immediate corollary, we gain an explicit Schur expansion for a family of modified Macdonald polynomials in terms of Yamanouchi words. This family includes all polynomials indexed by shapes with less than four cells in the first row and strictly less than three cells in the second row, a slight improvement over the known two column case described in 2005 by James Haglund, Mark Haiman, and Nick Loehr.