Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study.

• Published in: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
• Main Authors: Gehlen, Marion, Bopp, Laurent, Aumont, Olivier
• Other Authors: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2008
• Subjects: processes; 4995 words; 6 figures; 5 tables carbonate geochemistry; ocean acidification; benthic CaCO 3 dissolution 0408 Biogeosciences: Benthic processes (4804); 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles; and modeling (0412; 0414; 0793; 1615; 4912); 0414 Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles; 4805; 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225); [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography; North Atlantic; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00388065; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00388065/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00388065/file/2007GC001756.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001756

International audience This study addresses the potential for and the quantification of dissolution of marine calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) sediments occurring on century timescales in response to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 . It presents results obtained with the global biogeochemical model PISCES interactively coupled to a global sediment model. The latter represents the principal reactions involved in early diagenesis of biogenic opal, CaCO 3 , and organic matter. The model reproduces observed distributions of core top CaCO 3 content and bottom water carbonate chemistry (e.g., [CO 3 2− ]). Starting from the climatological state, a model experiment is carried out according to the standard CMIP scenario of atmospheric pCO 2 increasing at a rate of 1% per year from 286 to 1144 ppm over a 140 year time period. The invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 results in a strong decrease in bottom water [CO 3 2− ] reaching −100 μM in areas of deep water formation in the North Atlantic and mode and intermediate water formation in the Southern Hemisphere. The concomitant decrease in calcite saturation state of bottom waters drives the dissolution of CaCO 3 . The absolute CaCO 3 content averaged over the top first centimeter decreases by up to 6%, while the change in advection calculated at the base of the bioturbated layer (10 cm) is indicative of net erosion. The predicted changes in bottom water chemistry are discussed in terms of their potential impact on benthic communities.