Evidence for a Polar Ethane Cloud on Titan

Spectra from Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer reveal the presence of a vast tropospheric cloud on Titan at latitudes 51° to 68° north and all longitudes observed (10° to 190° west). The derived characteristics indicate that this cloud is composed of ethane and forms as a resul...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Authors: Griffith, C.A., Penteado, P., Rannou, Pascal, Brown, R., Boudon, Vincent, Baines, K.H., Clark, R., Drossart, P., Buratti, B., Nicholson, P., Mckay, C.P., Coustenis, A., Negrao, A., Jaumann, R.
Other Authors: Service d'aéronomie (SA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00097283
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128245
Description
Summary:Spectra from Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer reveal the presence of a vast tropospheric cloud on Titan at latitudes 51° to 68° north and all longitudes observed (10° to 190° west). The derived characteristics indicate that this cloud is composed of ethane and forms as a result of stratospheric subsidence and the particularly cool conditions near the moon's north pole. Preferential condensation of ethane, perhaps as ice, at Titan's poles during the winters may partially explain the lack of liquid ethane oceans on Titan's surface at middle and lower latitudes.