Optical Characterization of the Keck Array Polarimeter at the South Pole
The Keck Array (SPUD) is a set of microwave polarimeters that observes from the South Pole at degree angular scales in search of a signature of Inflation imprinted as B-mode polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The first three Keck Array receivers were deployed during the 2010-2011...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Book Part |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71473/ https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71473/1/845226.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71473/2/1208.0844v1.pdf https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20161025-153533537 |
Summary: | The Keck Array (SPUD) is a set of microwave polarimeters that observes from the South Pole at degree angular scales in search of a signature of Inflation imprinted as B-mode polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The first three Keck Array receivers were deployed during the 2010-2011 Austral summer, followed by two new receivers in the 2011-2012 summer season, completing the full five-receiver array. All five receivers are currently observing at 150 GHz. The Keck Array employs the field-proven BICEP/ BICEP2 strategy of using small, cold, on-axis refractive optics, providing excellent control of systematics while maintaining a large field of view. This design allows for full characterization of far-field optical performance using microwave sources on the ground. We describe our efforts to characterize the main beam shape and beam shape mismatch between co-located orthogonally-polarized detector pairs, and discuss the implications of measured differential beam parameters on temperature to polarization leakage in CMB analysis. |
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