Submillimeter Atmospheric Transparency at Maunakea, at the South Pole, and at Chajnantor

For a systematic assessment of submillimeter observing conditions at different sites, we constructed tipping radiometers to measure the broad band atmospheric transparency in the window around 350 μm wavelength. The tippers were deployed on Maunakea, Hawaii, at the South Pole, and in the vicinity of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Main Authors: Radford, Simon J. E., Peterson, Jeffery B.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71226/
https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71226/2/1602.08795v1.pdf
https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20161018-131051225
Description
Summary:For a systematic assessment of submillimeter observing conditions at different sites, we constructed tipping radiometers to measure the broad band atmospheric transparency in the window around 350 μm wavelength. The tippers were deployed on Maunakea, Hawaii, at the South Pole, and in the vicinity of Cerro Chajnantor in northern Chile. Identical instruments permit direct comparison of these sites. Observing conditions at the South Pole and in the Chajnantor area are better than on Maunakea. Simultaneous measurements with two tippers demonstrate conditions at the summit of Cerro Chajnantor are significantly better than on the Chajnantor plateau.