Glacier Surge Mechanism: 1982-1983 Surge of Variegated Glacier, Alaska

The hundredfold speedup in glacier motion in a surge of the kind the kind that took place in Variegated Glacier in 1982-1983 is caused by the buildup of high water pressure in the basal passageway system, which is made possible by a fundamental and pervasive change in the geometry and water-transpor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Authors: Kamb, Barclay, Raymond, C. F., Harrison, W. D., Engelhardt, Hermann, Echelmeyer, K. A., Humphrey, N., Brugman, M. M., Pfeffer, T.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science 1985
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Online Access:https://authors.library.caltech.edu/49348/
https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140908-130056304
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Summary:The hundredfold speedup in glacier motion in a surge of the kind the kind that took place in Variegated Glacier in 1982-1983 is caused by the buildup of high water pressure in the basal passageway system, which is made possible by a fundamental and pervasive change in the geometry and water-transport characteristics of this system. The behavior of the glacier in surge has many remarkable features, which can provide clues to a detailed theory of the surging process. The surge mechanism is akin to a proposed mechanism of overthrust faulting.