How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate Change?

Climate change will alter marine ecosystems; however, the complexity of the food webs, combined with chronic undersampling, constrains efforts to predict their future and to optimally manage and protect marine resources. Sustained observations at the West Antarctic Peninsula show that in this region...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Authors: Schofield, Oscar, Ducklow, Hugh W., Martinson, Douglas G., Meredith, Michael P., Moline, Mark A., Fraser, William R.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: DigitalCommons@CalPoly 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bio_fac/195
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185779
https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/context/bio_fac/article/1197/viewcontent/MolineM_2010_HowDoPolarMarine.pdf
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Summary:Climate change will alter marine ecosystems; however, the complexity of the food webs, combined with chronic undersampling, constrains efforts to predict their future and to optimally manage and protect marine resources. Sustained observations at the West Antarctic Peninsula show that in this region, rapid environmental change has coincided with shifts in the food web, from its base up to apex predators. New strategies will be required to gain further insight into how the marine climate system has influenced such changes and how it will do so in the future. Robotic networks, satellites, ships, and instruments mounted on animals and ice will collect data needed to improve numerical models that can then be used to study the future of polar ecosystems as climate change progresses.