Cinclidium alaskanum sp. nov. (Mniaceae), a new moss from the North Slope of Alaska

The taxonomy of Cinclidium, with only four species recognized, has been remarkably stable compared to most other genera in the Mniaceae. Two bisexual diploids (C. stygium and C. subrotundum) with n = 14 and two unisexual haploids (C. arcticum and C. latifolium) with n = 7 have been accepted since 18...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Bryologist
Main Authors: Robert Wyatt, Ann Stoneburner, Ireneusz J. Odrzykoski
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: The American Bryological and Lichenological Society 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.1.001
Description
Summary:The taxonomy of Cinclidium, with only four species recognized, has been remarkably stable compared to most other genera in the Mniaceae. Two bisexual diploids (C. stygium and C. subrotundum) with n = 14 and two unisexual haploids (C. arcticum and C. latifolium) with n = 7 have been accepted since 1877, when C. latifolium was the last of these to be described. In the course of our inquiries into the nature of polyploidy in the genus, we discovered a new, genetically distinct species that has previously been mistakenly referred to C. latifolium and which we originally assumed was C. subrotundum. Cinclidium alaskanum is also morphologically distinct from the other four species, occupies distinctive microhabitats on the North Slope of Alaska, and is unisexual and haploid with n = 7.