Spatial distribution of a flying seabird (Antarctic petrel) and penguins (Ad\'elie penguin, Emperor penguin) in the wider Weddell Sea (Antarctica) with links to ArcGIS map package

• Main Authors: Pehlke, Hendrik, Brey, Thomas, Teschke, Katharina
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: PANGAEA 2019
• Subjects: Antarctic; Southern Ocean; Weddell Sea; Argentino; Weddell; Lazarev; Lazarev Sea; Fimbul Ice Shelf; Svarthamaren; Antarc*; Antarctic Petrel; Antarctica; artico; British Antarctic Survey; Emperor penguins; Ice Shelf; Pygoscelis adeliae; Sea ice; Thalassoica antarctica
• Online Access: https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56944/; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899520; https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.23141bb7-f5c7-4610-8bd9-1015eeb36486

Here we provide four ArcGIS map packages with georeferenced files on the spatial distribution of Antarctic petrels, Ad\'elie penguins (breeders and non-breeders) and Emperor penguins in the wider Weddell Sea (Antarctica), which were created in the context of the development of a marine protected area in the Weddell Sea. Antarctic petrel (Thalassoica antarctica): We approximated potential foraging habitats of T. antarctica according to existing literature by ice coverage from AMSR-E sea ice maps, bathymetric data from the International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean (IBCSO), and seawater temperature data from the Finite Element Sea Ice - Ocean Model (FESOM) provided by R. Timmermann (AWI). Subsequently, we combined our Antarctic petrel model with the kernel utilization distribution model from Descamps et al. (2016). The authors kindly provided us with shape files showing the kernel utilization summer and winter distribution of Antarctic petrel breeding at Svarthamaren. Breeding locations and estimated number of breeding pairs were taken from van Franeker et al. (1999). Favourable habitat conditions for Antarctic petrels were predicted for the Lazarev Sea and along the eastern coast of the Weddell Sea, particularly for the area off the Fimbul Ice Shelf and along the coast between approx. 15°E to 10°W within a water depth range from approx. 500 m to 2500 m. Breeding Ad\'elie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae): The map of potential foraging habitats of breeding P. adeliae is based on British Antarctic Survey (BAS) Inventory data from Phil Trathan (ID 754) and Mike Dunn and P. Trathan (ID 764, 773, 779), a dataset from BAS (P. Trathan) and Instituto Ant\'artico Argentino (Mercedes Santos) (ID 753) and a dataset from the US AMLR Program from Jefferson Hinke and Wayne Trivelpiece (NOAA) (ID 910), which are stored in the Birdlife International\textquotesingles Seabird Tracking Database (data request: 20-10-2015). Suitable foraging habitats for breeding Ad\'elies from colonies from which no tracking data were not ...