Stenian A-type granitoids in the Namaqua-Natal Belt, southern Africa, Maud Belt, Antarctica and Nampula Terrane, Mozambique: Rodinia and Gondwana amalgamation implications

We carried out SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating on A-type granitic intrusions from the Namaqua-Natal Province, South Africa, Sverdrupfjella, western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and the Nampula Province of northern Mozambique. Zircon grains in these granitic rocks are typically elongated and oscillatory...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geoscience Frontiers
Main Authors: Hokada, T., Grantham, Geoffrey H., Arima, Makato, Saito, Satoshi, Shiraishi, Kazuyuki, Armstrong, Richard, Eglington, B.M., Misawa, Keiji, Kaiden, Hiroshi
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1885/205394
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.04.003
https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/205394/3/01_Hokada_Stenian_A-type_granitoids_in_2019.pdf.jpg
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Summary:We carried out SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating on A-type granitic intrusions from the Namaqua-Natal Province, South Africa, Sverdrupfjella, western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and the Nampula Province of northern Mozambique. Zircon grains in these granitic rocks are typically elongated and oscillatory zoned, suggesting magmatic origins. Zircons from the granitoid intrusions analyzed in this study suggest w1025e1100 Ma ages, which confirm widespread Mesoproterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in the Namaqua-Natal (South Africa), Maud (Antarctica) and Mozambique metamorphic terrains. No older inherited (e.g., w2500 Ma Achean basement or w1200 Ma island arc magmatism in northern Natal) zircon grains were seen. Four plutons from the Natal Belt (Mvoti Pluton, Glendale Pluton, Kwalembe Pluton, Ntimbankulu Pluton) display 1050e1040 Ma ages, whereas the Nthlimbitwa Pluton in northern Natal indicates older 1090e1080 Ma ages. A sample from Sverdrupfjella, Antarctica has w1091 Ma old zircons along with w530 Ma metamorphic rims. Similarly, four samples analysed from the Nampula Province of Mozambique suggest crystallization ages of w1060e1090 Ma but also show significant discordance with two samples showing younger w550 Ma overgrowths. None of the Natal samples show any younger overgrowths. A single sample from southwestern Namaqualand yielded an age of w1033 Ma. Currently available chronological data suggest magmatism took place in the Namaqua-Natal-MaudMozambique (NNMM) belt between w1025 Ma and w1100 Ma with two broad phases between w1060e1020 Ma and 1100e1070 Ma respectively, with peaks at between w1030e1040 Ma and w1070 e1090 Ma. The age data from the granitic intrusions from Namaqualand, combined with those from Natal, Antarctica and Mozambique suggest a crude spatial-age relationship with the older >1070 Ma ages being largely restricted close to the eastern and western margins of the Kalahari Craton in northern Natal, Mozambique, Namaqualand and WDML Antarctica whereas the younger <1060 Ma ages dominate in southern ...