Is hunting still healthy? strengths and limitations of dominant discourses used to examine contemporary indigenous land-health Interrelationships

Around the world, Indigenous people continue to experience some of the greatest health disadvantages. As the United Nations Second Decade of the World's Indigenous People's (2005-2014) draws to a close, questions are still being asked about how best to remedy this situation. One approach i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: King, Ursula Gwendolyn
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151131
https://doi.org/10.25911/5d5e714cf0959
https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/151131/5/b37327343_King_U_G.pdf.jpg
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Summary:Around the world, Indigenous people continue to experience some of the greatest health disadvantages. As the United Nations Second Decade of the World's Indigenous People's (2005-2014) draws to a close, questions are still being asked about how best to remedy this situation. One approach is research and policy responses focused on engagement in land-based practices (LBPs) - from hunting, and fishing, to wild food gathering, ceremony and land care. Participating in these LBPs is considered to be fundamentally healthy, for both people and the places in which they occur. However, the evidence in the international literature is disjointed, and in some cases, contradictory. Informed by a transdisciplinary approach to the topic, this project sought to organise and critique this disparate body of evidence. The aim was to place what was presented in the literature in a broader discussion of how 'Indigenous health' has been constructed, and the implications these constructions have on the ways 'Indigenous health' is measured, understood and promoted. With a large Canadian Indigenous epidemiological health survey used as an illustrative case study (Nunavik Inuit Health Survey), this research examined the strengths and limitations of the current dominant discourses in 'Indigenous health' as they related to LBP participation. The data analyses identified socio-demographic characteristics of those participating in one of the major LBPs in this region, i.e. hunting, and examined these against key health indicators and behaviours associated with cardiovascular risk, social capital, and community connectedness. Those who hunted most frequently in these communities were few, mainly older men, and apparently healthy on a number of key biomedical indicators. However, they did not report any greater level of satisfaction with their life than those who hunted less frequently or never, were no more physically active than those who hunted less frequently, but were more involved and connected to their communities, and much more likely ...