A grammar of Chukchi

The aim of this work is to produce the first fieldwork-based, typologically Informed reference grammar of Chukchi, an Indigenous language of the north-eastern corner of the Russian Federation. The theoretical approach is low-key and eclectic; linguistic phenomena are described in a manner which is,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dunn, Michael John
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10769
https://doi.org/10.25911/5d77842288837
https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/10769/4/Dunn_M_1999.pdf.jpg
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Summary:The aim of this work is to produce the first fieldwork-based, typologically Informed reference grammar of Chukchi, an Indigenous language of the north-eastern corner of the Russian Federation. The theoretical approach is low-key and eclectic; linguistic phenomena are described in a manner which is, in so far as it is possible, theory-neutral, although where a branch of linguistic theory provides tools which allow clear and simple description it is used without hesitation. Linguistic description is, however, primary throughout. The first five chapters of the thesis provide background information. Chapter I sketches the sociolinguistic situation in Chukchl, discusses the sources of data used for analysis, and surveys relevant linguistic publlcations. Chapter 2 discusses linguistic variation within Chukchi. The Chukchi men's and women's dialects are discussed within a framework of a comparison of Chukchi and the neighbouring dialects and languages of the Koryako-Chukotian group. The phonological system of Chukchi is described in chapter 3. Chapters 4 and 5 survey word classes and sentence types respectively. The following four chapters are concerned with nominals. Nominal inflection is described in chapter 6 and the different types of free pronouns are discussed in chapter 7. In chapter 8 there is a description of nominal morphology, which pays particular attention to deverbal noun subtypes, such as participles and action nouns. Chapter 9 is concerned with complex nouns, including complex noun phrases (which can only occur in the absolutive case) and nouns with incorporation. A discussion of verbs takes up the next five chapters. Chapter 10 contains a description of verbal inflection, a complex and theoretically interesting area of Chukchi. An account of inflectional morphology is proposed based on the notion of 'inverse alignment' and grammaticalisation of pictotypical agency relationships. Chapter 11 describes valency, surveying transitivity types and describing the valency changing and rearranging derivations ...