Joint Annotation of Morphology and Syntax in Dependency Treebanks

International audience In this paper, we compare different ways to annotate both syntactic and morphological relations in a dependency treebank. We propose new formats we call mSUD and mUD, compatible with the Universal Dependencies (UD) schema for syntactic treebanks. We emphasize on mSUD rather th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guillaume, Bruno, Gerdes, Kim, Guiller, Kirian, Kahane, Sylvain, Li, Yixuan
Other Authors: Semantic Analysis of Natural Language (SEMAGRAMME), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery (LORIA - NLPKD), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique (LISN), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modèles, Dynamiques, Corpus (MoDyCo), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LPP - Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie - UMR 7018 (LPP), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-21-CE38-0017,Autogramm,Induction de grammaires descriptives à partir de corpus(2021)
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2024
Subjects:
Morph
Morpheme
Morph-based treebank
Derivational affix
Derivational path
Compound
Word structure
Universal Dependencies
[INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
Yupik
Online Access:https://inria.hal.science/hal-04550108
https://inria.hal.science/hal-04550108/document
https://inria.hal.science/hal-04550108/file/mSUD.pdf
Description
Summary:International audience In this paper, we compare different ways to annotate both syntactic and morphological relations in a dependency treebank. We propose new formats we call mSUD and mUD, compatible with the Universal Dependencies (UD) schema for syntactic treebanks. We emphasize on mSUD rather than mUD, the former being based on distributional criteria for the choice of the head of any combination, which allows us to clearly encode the internal structure of a word, that is, the derivational path. We investigate different problems posed by a morph-based annotation, concerning tokenization, choice of the head of a morph combination, relations between morphs, additional features needed, such as the token type differentiating roots and derivational and inflectional affixes. We show how our annotation schema can be applied to different languages from polysynthetic languages such as Yupik to isolating languages such as Chinese.

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