Seagrass, sediment and infauna - a comparison of Posidonia australis, Posidonia sinuosa and Amphibolis antarctica, Princess Royal Harbour, South-Western Australia I. Seagrass biomass, productivity and contribution to sediments

Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned Statement: Sites were chosen where monospecific seagrass meadows >2 m diameter could be sampled at similar depths (1-2 m). In order of increasing distance from the entrance to Princess Royal Harbour, and hence decreasing water movement and increasing e...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Australian Museum (hasAssociationWith), Department of Botany, The University of Western Australia (UWA) (hasAssociationWith), Hutchings, Pat, Dr (author), School of Plant Biology (SPB), The University of Western Australia (UWA) (hasAssociationWith), Walker, Diana, Dr (author), Wells, Fred, Dr (author), Western Australian Museum (WAM) (hasAssociationWith)
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: Australian Ocean Data Network
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Online Access:https://researchdata.edu.au/seagrass-sediment-infauna-contribution-sediments/680339
Description
Summary:Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned Statement: Sites were chosen where monospecific seagrass meadows >2 m diameter could be sampled at similar depths (1-2 m). In order of increasing distance from the entrance to Princess Royal Harbour, and hence decreasing water movement and increasing eutrophication, the sampling locations were Bramble Point, Quaranup Jetty and the Yacht Club (see thumbnail). Samples for all measurements were taken from the same area, within a radius of 50 m. Non-vegetated sediment samples were taken from >2 m diameter sand patches within seagrass meadows except at Bramble Point, where seagrass cover was 100% and samples were taken just inshore of the seagrass. A 0.1 m2 circular metal quadrat with serrated "teeth" was placed non-selectively within the seagrass meadow, and forced into the substratum to a depth of 10 cm, cutting through the rhizome mat with minimum disturbance. The above-ground plant material was clipped and collected for later exaamination of epifauna, and then the quadrat excavated using an air-lift, with animals >1 mm trapped by a mesh bag (Well et. al., 1985). Six samples were taken for each species/site combination. encrusting bryozoans, hydroids, sponges or colonial ascidians were not quantified. Seagrass below-ground biomass samples were extracted from the material retianed on a 1 mm mesh. The method of sampling allowed full extracted of below-ground material, and so dead rhizome mat was also separated. This was compressed and the volume measured by displacement, so that the volume of the quadrat occupied by the rhizome mat could be calculated, indicating how much space below the seagrass canopy was occupied by fibre and therefore unavailable for fauna. Above ground seagrass biomass was sampled separately as clipping leaves led to losses. six 20x20 com quadrats samples were taken for each site/species, sorted and measured, scraped of epiphytes, dried to constant weight (24 hours at 110 degrees Celcius) and then ashed at 550 degrees Celcius for one hour ...