Use of GRACE data to detect the present land uplift rate in Fennoscandia

After more than 13 yr of GRACE monthly data, the determined secular trend of gravity field variation can be used to study the regions of glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA). Here we focus on Fennoscandia where long-term terrestrial and high-quality GPS data are available, and we study the monthly GRA...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Journal International
Main Authors: Shafiei Joud, Mehdi, Sjöberg, Lars Erik, Bagherbandi, Mohammad, Grafarend, Erik W., Tenzer, Robert, Novak, Pavel
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
ICA
Online Access:https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/0188700a-a70c-4465-96ee-b764dded73e0
Description
Summary:After more than 13 yr of GRACE monthly data, the determined secular trend of gravity field variation can be used to study the regions of glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA). Here we focus on Fennoscandia where long-term terrestrial and high-quality GPS data are available, and we study the monthly GRACE data from three analysis centres. We present a new approximate formula to convert the secular trend of the GRACE gravity change to the land uplift rate without making assumptions of the ice load history. The question is whether the GRACEderived land uplift rate by our method is related to GIA. A suitable post-processing method for the GRACE data is selected based on weighted RMS differences with the GPS data. The study reveals that none of the assumed periodic changes of the GRACE gravity field is significant in the estimation of the secular trend, and they can, therefore, be neglected. Finally, the GRACEderived land uplift rates are obtained using the selected post-processing method, and they are compared with GPS land uplift rate data. The GPS stations with significant differences were marked using a statistical significance test. The smallest rms difference (1.0 mm a-1) was obtained by using GRACE data from the University of Texas.