Cyclic loading of freshwater ice produced in the laboratory and sea ice collected in the Beaufort Sea with thermal microcracks, 2022-2023

The combination of thinning ice, larger waves, and damage due to diurnal thermal cycling motivate the need to better understand the impact of flexing under the action of oceanic waves on the strength of thermally-cracked ice. To that end, new experiments were performed on freshwater, lab-grown ice a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrii Murdza, Erland Schulson, Carl Renshaw
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: Arctic Data Center 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18739/A2HX15S3B
Description
Summary:The combination of thinning ice, larger waves, and damage due to diurnal thermal cycling motivate the need to better understand the impact of flexing under the action of oceanic waves on the strength of thermally-cracked ice. To that end, new experiments were performed on freshwater, lab-grown ice and first-year natural sea ice. All experiments were conducted in the Ice Research Laboratory, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College. Freshwater ice was produced in the laboratory, while sea ice was collected in the Beaufort Sea. Both materials were cracked by thermal shocking and then subsequently cyclically flexed. Initially, the thermal cracks weakened both materials. When the cracked ice of either origin was cyclically flexed under fully reversed loading, its flexural strength, initially reduced by the stress-concentrating action of the cracks, recovered to the strength of non-cracked, non-flexed ice. When the cracked ice was cyclically flexed non-reversely, its strength recovered only partially. During reversed cyclic flexing, the cracked region experienced alternately compressive and tensile stresses. We suggest compression resulted in contact of opposing crack faces followed by sintering leading to strength recovery. During non-reversed cyclic flexing, contact and sintering were reduced and ice strength did not fully recover. The tendency for cracks to heal during cyclic flexing may lessen their threat to the structural integrity of an ice cover