Vertical distribution of Calanus hyperboreus in the central Arctic Ocean1

The vertical distribution of Culanus hyperboreus was determined for a 23‐month period from net samples collected from T‐3 Ice Island in the central Arctic Ocean. Distributions of copepodite stages were similar, but dissimilar to that of the adults. The depth range of the copepodites was 300–500 m, e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Limnology and Oceanography
Main Author: Dawson, John K.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1978
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1978.23.5.0950
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.4319%2Flo.1978.23.5.0950
https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.4319/lo.1978.23.5.0950
Description
Summary:The vertical distribution of Culanus hyperboreus was determined for a 23‐month period from net samples collected from T‐3 Ice Island in the central Arctic Ocean. Distributions of copepodite stages were similar, but dissimilar to that of the adults. The depth range of the copepodites was 300–500 m, except during summer when they rise to the surface. The adult female population sank gradually from 100 to 300 m in the spring. During summer, females were at the surface and by fall they were centered at about 150 m, where they remained throughout winter. Adult males were centered deeper (400–700 m) than the females and were present only during spring and early summer. Calanus hyperhoreus appears to have a generation length of at least 3 years in the central Arctic Ocean.