The Place of “Others” in Hunter‐Gatherer Intensification

Archaeologists are interested in understanding the conditions under which hunter‐gatherer intensification occurs. Typically, most models assign primacy to population pressure or social relations and address intensification as it occurs among foragers inhabiting arid or temperate environments. In thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Anthropologist
Main Author: HOLLY, DONALD H.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2005.107.2.207
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1525%2Faa.2005.107.2.207
https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1525/aa.2005.107.2.207
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Summary:Archaeologists are interested in understanding the conditions under which hunter‐gatherer intensification occurs. Typically, most models assign primacy to population pressure or social relations and address intensification as it occurs among foragers inhabiting arid or temperate environments. In this article, I explore episodes of resource intensification and “deintensification” on the subarctic island of Newfoundland. Correlating periods of resource intensification and “deintensification” with changes in the social landscape, I argue that the presence or absence of “Others” played a significant role in informing hunter‐gatherer subsistence strategies and settlement patterns.