Historical biogeography of the hyperdiverse hidden snout weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae)

Abstract The first dated phylogeny of the weevil subfamily Cryptorhynchinae is presented within a framework of Curculionoidea. The inferred pattern and timing of weevil family relationships are generally congruent with previous studies, but our data are the first to suggest a highly supported sister...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Systematic Entomology
Main Authors: Letsch, Harald, Balke, Michael, Toussaint, Emmanuel F.A., Riedel, Alexander
Other Authors: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12396
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fsyen.12396
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/syen.12396
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/syen.12396
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Summary:Abstract The first dated phylogeny of the weevil subfamily Cryptorhynchinae is presented within a framework of Curculionoidea. The inferred pattern and timing of weevil family relationships are generally congruent with previous studies, but our data are the first to suggest a highly supported sister‐group relationship between Attelabidae and Belidae. Our biogeographical inferences suggest that Cryptorhynchinae s.s. originated in the Late Cretaceous ( c . 86 Ma) in South America. Within the ‘ Acalles group’ and the ‘ Cryptorhynchus group’, several independent dispersal events to the Western Palaearctic via the Nearctic occurred in the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleogene. A second southern route via Antarctica may have facilitated the colonization of Australia in the Late Cretaceous ( c . 82 Ma), where a diverse Indo‐Australian clade probably emerged c . 73 Ma. In the Early Eocene ( c . 50–55 Ma), several clades independently dispersed from Australia to proto‐New Guinea, i.e. the tribe Arachnopodini s.l., the ‘ Rhynchodes group’ and the genus Trigonopterus . New Zealand was first colonized in the Late Palaeocene ( c . 60 Ma). Divergence time estimations and biogeographical reconstructions indicate that the colonization of New Guinea is older than expected from current geological reconstructions of the region.