Cold curation of pristine astromaterials: Insights from the Tagish Lake meteorite

Abstract The curation and handling of volatile‐bearing astromaterials is of prime importance in current and future plans for sample return missions to targets containing organic compounds, ices, or other volatile components. We report on the specific curation constraints required for the preservatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
Main Authors: Herd, Christopher D. K., Hilts, Robert W., Skelhorne, Aaron W., Simkus, Danielle N.
Other Authors: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, MacEwan University, Ministry of Innovation and Advanced Education, University of Alberta
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.12603
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fmaps.12603
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/maps.12603
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Summary:Abstract The curation and handling of volatile‐bearing astromaterials is of prime importance in current and future plans for sample return missions to targets containing organic compounds, ices, or other volatile components. We report on the specific curation constraints required for the preservation of the Tagish Lake meteorite, a C2 ungrouped chondrite that contains significant concentrations of organic matter, including compounds of prebiotic interest or volatile in character, and which was recovered from a frozen lake surface a few days after its fall. Here, we review the circumstances of the meteorite's handling, its complement of intrinsic and contaminant organic compounds, and an unusual reaction between some of the specimens and the Al foil in which they were enclosed. From our results, we derive the requirements for curation of the meteorite, and describe a specialized facility that enables its curation and handling. The Subzero Facility for Curation of Astromaterials consists of a purified Ar glove box enclosed within a freezer chamber, and enables investigations relevant to curation of samples at or below −10 °C. We provide several recommendations based on insights obtained from the commissioning and initial use of the facility that are relevant to collection of freshly fallen meteorites, curation of volatile‐bearing meteorites and other astromaterials, and planning and implementation of curation plans for future sample return missions to volatile‐bearing targets.