METHOD TO IDENTIFY EFFECTWE RIPARIAN BUFFER WIDTHS FOR ATLANTIC SALMON HABITAT PROTECTION 1

• Published in: Journal of the American Water Resources Association
• Main Authors: Haberstock, Alan E., Nichols, Henry G., DesMeules, Mark P., Wright, Jed, Christensen, Jon M., Hudnut, Daniel H.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2000
• Subjects: Earth-Surface Processes; Water Science and Technology; Ecology; Atlantic salmon
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2000.tb05726.x; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2000.tb05726.x; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2000.tb05726.x

ABSTRACT: Successful restoration of declining anadromous species is dependent upon effective riparian buffer zone management. Natural resource managers, policy developers and local conservation groups require science‐based information concerning the width at which a given buffer will be effective for its stated purpose. This paper summarizes a method developed in 1999 to determine effective riparian buffer widths for Atlantic salmon habitat protection as part of the Atlantic Salmon Conservation Plan for Seven Maine Rivers. A major assumption of the method is that no two buffers are alike with respect to their effectiveness and that various buffer characteristics dictate the required width for a given level of effectiveness. The method uses a predictive model that generates suggested riparian buffer widths as a function of specific, measurable buffer characteristics (such as slope, soil characteristics, and plant community structure and density) that affect buffer function. The method utilizes a variable‐width, two‐zone approach and specifies land uses that are consistent with desired buffer function within the two zones.