MODELING AGE‐SPECIFIC MORTALITY FOR MARINE MAMMAL POPULATIONS

A bstract A method is presented for estimating age‐specific mortality based on minimal information: a model life table and an estimate of longevity. This approach uses expected patterns of mammalian survivorship to define a general model of age‐specific mortality rates. One such model life table is...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Marine Mammal Science
Main Authors: Barlow, Jay, Boveng, Peter
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1991
Subjects:
Aquatic Science
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Phocoena phocoena
Callorhinus ursinus
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1991.tb00550.x
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.1991.tb00550.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1991.tb00550.x
Description
Summary:A bstract A method is presented for estimating age‐specific mortality based on minimal information: a model life table and an estimate of longevity. This approach uses expected patterns of mammalian survivorship to define a general model of age‐specific mortality rates. One such model life table is based on data for northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) using Siler's (1979) 5‐parameter competing risk model. Alternative model life tables are based on historical data for human females and on a published model for Old World monkeys. Survival rates for a marine mammal species are then calculated by scaling these models by the longevity of that species. By using a realistic model (instead of assuming constant mortality), one can see more easily the real biological limits to population growth. The mortality estimation procedure is illustrated with examples of spotted dolphins (Stenella attenuata) and harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena).

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