A Study of Choanoflagellates (Acanthoecidae) from the Weddell Sea, Including a Description of Diaphanoeca multiannulata n. sp.1

ABSTRACT Eight species of loricate choanoflagellates (Acanthoecidae), Acanthoecopsis spiculifera Norris, Bicosta antennigera Moestrup, Bicosta spinifera Throndsen, Calliacantha multispina Manton & Oates, Calliacantha simplex Manton & Oates, Crinolina aperta Leadbeater, Diaphanoeca multiannul...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of Protozoology
Main Author: BUCK, KURT
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1981
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02802.x
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1550-7408.1981.tb02802.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02802.x
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT Eight species of loricate choanoflagellates (Acanthoecidae), Acanthoecopsis spiculifera Norris, Bicosta antennigera Moestrup, Bicosta spinifera Throndsen, Calliacantha multispina Manton & Oates, Calliacantha simplex Manton & Oates, Crinolina aperta Leadbeater, Diaphanoeca multiannulata n. sp., and Parvicorbicula socialis (Meunier) Deflandre, have been observed, by light and electron microscopy, in samples obtained from the Weddell Sea during the austral summer of 1977. Diaphanoeca multiannulata is described for the first time from these samples: the other organisms are discussed. The distribution of most species within the Weddell Sea was widespread. Habitats in which choanoflagellates were found included the water column, the edge of (or ponds on) ice floes, and the interior of ice floes. The distributional, environmental, habitat, and/or morphological range of all previously described species is expanded. Methods of variation of transverse costal diameters between genera may be potentially useful to the understanding of taxonomy and phylogeny of this family.