The Policy Dynamics of the Trans‐Alaska Pipeline System

Abstract Since 1977, oil produced in northern Alaska has posed a major environmental threat across large areas of Alaska while simultaneously playing a dominant role in the economy of Alaska. This enduring dilemma was created by the building of the Trans‐Alaska Pipeline System to transport oil produ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Review of Policy Research
Main Author: Busenberg, George J.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2011.00508.x
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1541-1338.2011.00508.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2011.00508.x
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Summary:Abstract Since 1977, oil produced in northern Alaska has posed a major environmental threat across large areas of Alaska while simultaneously playing a dominant role in the economy of Alaska. This enduring dilemma was created by the building of the Trans‐Alaska Pipeline System to transport oil produced on the North Slope of Alaska, a region containing the largest oil field ever developed in North America. The Trans‐Alaska Pipeline System transports oil through an 800‐mile pipeline and ocean‐going oil tankers. This complex technological system poses an enduring risk of environmentally damaging oil spills in Alaska. This study applies the punctuated equilibrium theory of policy change to examine the processes and enduring consequences of the national policy reforms that allowed the building of the Trans‐Alaska Pipeline System.