Isolation and characterization of variable (GT) n repetitive sequences from Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.

Summary Microsatellites are islands of long repeats of mono‐, di‐ or trinucleotides evenly distributed in the eukaryotic genome with an average distance of 50–100 kb. They display a high degree of length polymorphism and heterozygosity at individual loci, making them highly useful as markers in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Animal Genetics
Main Authors: Slettan, A., Olsaker, I., Lie, Ø
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1993
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00287.x
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2052.1993.tb00287.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00287.x
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Summary:Summary Microsatellites are islands of long repeats of mono‐, di‐ or trinucleotides evenly distributed in the eukaryotic genome with an average distance of 50–100 kb. They display a high degree of length polymorphism and heterozygosity at individual loci, making them highly useful as markers in the development of genomic maps of eukaryotes. In the present work, we examined the dinucleotide repeat motif (dG‐dT) n in the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., genome. The frequency of (dG‐dT) n microsatellites in salmon correlates well with earlier published estimations. Cloning and sequencing of 45 salmon microsatellites revealed perfect and imperfect repeats, but no compound microsatellites. The distribution of number of repeat units in salmon microsatellites differ significantly from that of higher vertebrates. Salmon tends to have more long repeat stretches and less intermediate length repeats.