Allozyme variation in turbot ( Psetta maxima) and brill (Scophthalmus rhombus) (Osteichthyes, Pleuronectoformes, Scophthalmidae) throughout their range in Europe

Two species of coastal flatfish (brill and turbot, Scophthalmidae) were analysed electrophoretically at 17 common enzymatic loci in samples taken from 11 sites representing the species ranges in Europe. Brill showed a mean heterozygosity ( H ) of 0·11 while that of turbot was 0·02. The virtual absen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Fish Biology
Main Authors: Blanquer, A., Alayse, J.‐P., Berrada‐Rkhami, O., Berrebi, P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1992
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02702.x
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.1992.tb02702.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02702.x
Description
Summary:Two species of coastal flatfish (brill and turbot, Scophthalmidae) were analysed electrophoretically at 17 common enzymatic loci in samples taken from 11 sites representing the species ranges in Europe. Brill showed a mean heterozygosity ( H ) of 0·11 while that of turbot was 0·02. The virtual absence of genetic diversity in turbot is probably due to a very low evolutionary rate, and provides little evidence for population substructure even if various signs indicate the possibility of a hidden differentiation (presence of the taxon maoetica in the Black Sea and differentiation of a species‐specific cestode parasite on either side of the Strait of Gibraltar). On the other hand, the weak geographic structure in brill seems to result from rapid recolonization following the last ice age.