Sensory control of clutch size in the Common Swift Apus apus

Clutch size varies among individuals in most bird species. A widespread assumption is that such variation results from variable timing in the disruption of ovarian follicular growth that brings, with a few days' lag, egg‐laying to an end. Currently, there is empirical evidence that this is the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ibis
Main Author: Haywood, Sacha
Other Authors: Downs, Colleen
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12086
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fibi.12086
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ibi.12086
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Summary:Clutch size varies among individuals in most bird species. A widespread assumption is that such variation results from variable timing in the disruption of ovarian follicular growth that brings, with a few days' lag, egg‐laying to an end. Currently, there is empirical evidence that this is the case in B lue T its C yanistes caeruleus but not in Z ebra F inches T aeniopygia guttata , in which the timing of follicular disruption has been shown to be invariant. Here, I investigate clutch size regulation of C ommon S wifts A pus apus . Using experimental egg removal, I show that, assuming the female gets enough egg contact, the determination of clutch size occurs at noon solar time on the day the first egg of a clutch is laid. In spite of individual variation in clutch size, there was no hint of any variability in the timing of clutch‐size determination. In this species therefore, the timing of the signal disrupting follicular growth appears invariant. The physiological mechanism that controls clutch size is discussed, including the existence of an endogenous circadian clock and potential zeitgeber, the developmental range of clutch size for the species, the sensory nature of the input that triggers follicular disruption, and the stress of laying extra eggs.