Distribution of relict permafrost features in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary

Wedge structures and involutions suggest that L ate P leistocene frozen ground, either permafrost or deep seasonal frost, extended at least as far south as latitude 47° N in central E urope (the P annonian B asin). Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the sand infill from a number of wedges i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Boreas
Main Authors: Fábián, Szabolcs Ákos, Kovács, János, Varga, Gábor, Sipos, György, Horváth, Zoltán, Thamó‐Bozsó, Edit, Tóth, Gábor
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bor.12046
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fbor.12046
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bor.12046
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Summary:Wedge structures and involutions suggest that L ate P leistocene frozen ground, either permafrost or deep seasonal frost, extended at least as far south as latitude 47° N in central E urope (the P annonian B asin). Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the sand infill from a number of wedges indicates that emplacement of the sand infill occurred during the L ate P leistocene (22.2–15.7 ka). This suggests that during this time the mean annual air temperature was depressed by at least ∼15° C relative to the present. Either continuous or discontinuous permafrost was probably present in the north and NW of the P annonian B asin. The subsequent thaw of frozen ground is indicated by the widespread occurrence of deformed sediments. The presence of soil (ground) wedges suggests conditions of deep seasonal frost probably existed during the period when climate ameliorated following the L ast P ermafrost M aximum ( LPM ).