Bullying, pain and analgesic use in school‐age children

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to examine whether the self‐reported use of analgesics is associated with being a victim of bullying. Methods This cross‐sectional, school‐based survey included all students in grades 6 (11 years old), 8 (13 years old) and 10 (15 years old) in Iceland (response...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Acta Paediatrica
Main Authors: Garmy, Pernilla, Hansson, Erika, Vilhjálmsson, Rúnar, Kristjánsdóttir, Gudrún
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.14799
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fapa.14799
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/apa.14799
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/apa.14799
Description
Summary:Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to examine whether the self‐reported use of analgesics is associated with being a victim of bullying. Methods This cross‐sectional, school‐based survey included all students in grades 6 (11 years old), 8 (13 years old) and 10 (15 years old) in Iceland (response rate: 84%; n = 11 018). The students filled out an anonymous standardised questionnaire: the Icelandic Contribution to the International Health Behavior in School‐Aged Children ( HBSC ) Study. Results Being bullied was associated with increased use of analgesics even after controlling for self‐reported pain. Conclusion Bullying occurs in all schools, and its effects on health are pervasive. Interventions aimed at reducing bullying and promoting health in schools are important and may reduce the use of analgesics in adolescents.