The professional socialisation of midwives: Balancing art and science

Abstract Mastery of esoteric knowledge is one of the central features assigned by sociologists to fully professionalised service occupations, together with an orientation towards public service. There are, nevertheless, different views about the best way in which this education and socialisation can...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sociology of Health & Illness
Main Author: Benoit, Cecilia
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1989
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10844338
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1467-9566.ep10844338
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10844338
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Summary:Abstract Mastery of esoteric knowledge is one of the central features assigned by sociologists to fully professionalised service occupations, together with an orientation towards public service. There are, nevertheless, different views about the best way in which this education and socialisation can be provided for new recruits for practitioner roles. Some maintain that the university provides an ideal training ground. Critics of this view, however, call for a rejection of ‘university diploma mills’ and a return to the type of apprenticeship socialisation common during the premodern era. This paper tests the usefulness of these perspectives in understanding the occupational socialisation of Newfoundland and Labrador midwives. Three major styles of training ‐ traditional apprenticeship, vocational schooling and university education ‐ can be discerned. In comparison to both apprenticeship and academic styles of occupational socialisation, only vocational training nicely blended the art and science of midwifery to produce competent and committed professionals.