Cloning, overexpression and characterization of micro‐myoglobin, a minimal heme‐binding fragment

We report the cloning and expression of micro‐myoglobin, a 78‐amino‐acid fragment containing residues 29–105 of sperm whale myoglobin, and spanning the region from mid‐helix B to mid‐helix G of the globin fold. In contrast to full‐length myoglobin and to mini‐myoglobin (residues 32–129), the micro‐m...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European Journal of Biochemistry
Main Authors: Grandori, Rita, Schwarzinger, Stephan, Müller, Norbert
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01114.x
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1432-1327.2000.01114.x
https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01114.x
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Summary:We report the cloning and expression of micro‐myoglobin, a 78‐amino‐acid fragment containing residues 29–105 of sperm whale myoglobin, and spanning the region from mid‐helix B to mid‐helix G of the globin fold. In contrast to full‐length myoglobin and to mini‐myoglobin (residues 32–129), the micro‐myoglobin apoprotein is almost unfolded. However, circular dichroism and absorption spectroscopy data indicate that this fragment is capable of folding into a functional heme‐binding unit forming a complex with the prosthetic group with characteristics similar to native myoglobin. Therefore, this case represents a new example of cofactor‐assisted folding. The experimental data suggest independence between myoglobin subdomains.