Courtship behavior among musk‐ox males kept in confinement

Abstract During twelve 2‐h observation sessions courtship behavior was recorded among seven musk‐ox males ( Ovibos moschatus ) kept in a paddock together with six females. The animals were sexually mature and of the same age. Foreleg kicking and genital sniffing were more common than mounting. All t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Zoo Biology
Main Author: Reinhardt, Viktor
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1985
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.1430040311
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fzoo.1430040311
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/zoo.1430040311
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Summary:Abstract During twelve 2‐h observation sessions courtship behavior was recorded among seven musk‐ox males ( Ovibos moschatus ) kept in a paddock together with six females. The animals were sexually mature and of the same age. Foreleg kicking and genital sniffing were more common than mounting. All three activities were of a nonaggressive nature but were shown almost exclusively by dominants toward subordinate partners. Assuming the role of courted females, recipients were never the target of aggressive acts. It was concluded that courtship among mature musk‐ox males functions as a nonaggressive reinforcement of dominance, promoting low‐risk coexistence of males.