Visualizing the Inner Architecture of Poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)‐Based Biomaterials and Its Impact on Performance Optimization

Abstract The performance of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) (PCL)‐based biomaterials is defined by spatial distributions of PCL's amorphous and crystalline domains. Unfortunately, directly visualizing their inner architectures has been challenging. This study demonstrates, the superior degradation selecti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Macromolecular Bioscience
Main Authors: Bauer, Adam J. P., Wu, Yitian, Liu, Jianzhao, Li, Bingbing
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201500175
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fmabi.201500175
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/mabi.201500175
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Summary:Abstract The performance of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) (PCL)‐based biomaterials is defined by spatial distributions of PCL's amorphous and crystalline domains. Unfortunately, directly visualizing their inner architectures has been challenging. This study demonstrates, the superior degradation selectivity of Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) enzyme; when used at low concentrations, it preferentially breaks down the amorphous chains prior to the crystalline chains. Top‐down dissection using this enzyme is performed on several PCL‐based systems. Self‐assembled nanolamellae (e.g., thin films) or hierarchically nanostructured crystalline skeletons (e.g., fibers) are clearly captured. Thus, the spatial distribution of the amorphous compartments can be precisely mapped out, which otherwise cannot be achieved.