Sediment oxygen consumption in Antarctic subglacial environments

Abstract Oxygen consumption in aquatic sediments is an indicator of overall biological activity of the ecosystem. As such, rates of sedimentary oxygen utilization are well documented for much of the open oceans and freshwater lakes. However, there are few direct measurements of sedimentary oxygen co...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Limnology and Oceanography
Main Authors: Michaud, Alexander B., Priscu, John C.
Other Authors: National Science Foundation
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.12366
https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/lno.12366
https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.12366
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Summary:Abstract Oxygen consumption in aquatic sediments is an indicator of overall biological activity of the ecosystem. As such, rates of sedimentary oxygen utilization are well documented for much of the open oceans and freshwater lakes. However, there are few direct measurements of sedimentary oxygen consumption from Antarctic subglacial aquatic sediments. We report the first microsensor oxygen profiles and derived sedimentary oxygen consumption rates from beneath the Ross Ice Shelf and a subglacial lake beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Rates of oxygen consumption in these two environments are relatively low, but comparable to those reported from ice‐free polar oceans and oligotrophic Arctic lakes. Our study demonstrates the presence of oxygen within Antarctic subglacial aquatic sediments and its importance for oxygen‐consuming microorganisms living in these ecosystems.