Tephrostratigraphical evidence for the timing of pleistocene explosive volcanism at Jan Mayen
Abstract Wavelength dispersive (WDS) electron microprobe analysis of glass shards recovered from Pleistocene sediments at Ocean Drilling Program Hole 907A (Leg 151) has been used to define key Pleistocene tephrochronostratigraphical markers for the Greenland–Iceland–Norwegian (GIN) seas. Two tephras...
Published in: | Journal of Quaternary Science |
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Main Author: | |
Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2004
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.839 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjqs.839 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jqs.839 |
Summary: | Abstract Wavelength dispersive (WDS) electron microprobe analysis of glass shards recovered from Pleistocene sediments at Ocean Drilling Program Hole 907A (Leg 151) has been used to define key Pleistocene tephrochronostratigraphical markers for the Greenland–Iceland–Norwegian (GIN) seas. Two tephras have particularly distinctive geochemistry, making them useful as marker horizons in cores from the Iceland Plateau, and potentially further afield. These tephras enable the construction of a sedimentation rate history that indicates reduced sediment deposition in the mid‐Brunhes magnetochron, possibly through reduced carbonate preservation. No significant geochemical weathering of the Iceland Plateau tephra sequence has occurred. The geochemical signature of a key tephra, dated to 577–640 ka, can be attributed to the Jan Mayen rock suite, demonstrating unambiguously the explosive potential of Jan Mayen and its potential to contribute to the North Atlantic tephra record. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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