Harmonization Study Between LC‐ MS/ MS and Diasorin RIA for Measurement of 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations in a Large Population Survey

Background Population‐based research on vitamin D has increased dramatically in recent years. Such studies are typically reliant on assay procedures to measure reliable and comparable levels of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25( OH )D] concentrations. Methods Concentrations of 25( OH )D 3 and 25( OH )D 2 were...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Main Authors: Berry, Diane J., Dutton, John, Fraser, William D., Järvelin, Marjo‐Riitta, Hyppönen, Elina
Other Authors: Suomen Akatemia, Oulun Yliopisto
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22049
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjcla.22049
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jcla.22049
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Summary:Background Population‐based research on vitamin D has increased dramatically in recent years. Such studies are typically reliant on assay procedures to measure reliable and comparable levels of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25( OH )D] concentrations. Methods Concentrations of 25( OH )D 3 and 25( OH )D 2 were measured using LC ‐ MS / MS in 5,915 participants (aged 31 years) of Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. Blood samples were assayed in batches over a course of 18 months. As anomalies were present in the measurements, 200 samples were reassayed using Diasorin RIA . Agreement between measurements was assessed by Passing–Bablok regression and limits of agreement (LoA). To harmonize LC ‐ MS / MS with Diasorin RIA measurements, formulae were derived from the LoA. Results Concentrations measured by LC ‐ MS / MS were much higher than those measured by Diasorin RIA , with a mean difference of 12.9 ng/ ml . Constant variation was evident between batch measurements after log transformation. Statistical formula was applied separately for each batch of LC ‐ MS / MS measurements, enabling us to remove both the constant and proportional bias that was evident prior to the transformation. Conclusion Despite the introduction of schemes/programs to improve accuracy of assays to measure 25( OH )D, significant differences can still happen. In these instances, methods to harmonize measurements based on a relatively small number of replicates can be successfully applied to establish confidence and to enable between‐study comparisons.