Comparative Study between Carbonic and Sulfurous Acids for Dissociation Reaction

Abstract The conversion between carbonic acid and carbon dioxide plus water is of special significance in many biological and geochemical systems. In this work, we give a theoretical comparison study between H 2 CO 3 and H 2 SO 3 for the dissociation reaction in the environment of microsolvation wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society
Main Authors: Lin, Chiu‐Ling, Chu, San‐Yan
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jccs.200200111
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjccs.200200111
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jccs.200200111
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Summary:Abstract The conversion between carbonic acid and carbon dioxide plus water is of special significance in many biological and geochemical systems. In this work, we give a theoretical comparison study between H 2 CO 3 and H 2 SO 3 for the dissociation reaction in the environment of microsolvation with the size of the water cluster up to three water molecules, H 2 XO 3 + (n‐1)H 2 O ⇌ XO 2 +nH 2 O n = 1, 2, 3 X=C, S From the calculation of B3LYP/6‐31+G, we conclude that H 2 SO 3 is more unstable than H 2 CO 3 kinetically due to a smaller bond angle change of ∠OXO. It is also more unstable thermodynamically due to better solvation for the product XO 2 .