Genetic Diversity and Population Dynamics of Lobodon carcinophaga in Danco Coast, Antarctica

ABSTRACT The crabeater seal ( Lobodon carcinophaga ) is the most common Antarctic seal; however, it remains understudied regarding genetic aspects. This research examined the genetic diversity and population dynamics of the Danco Coast population in the Antarctic Peninsula and compared it with the W...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
Main Authors: Prosdocimi, Laura, Ibañez, Ezequiel Alejandro, Gariboldi, María Constanza, Negrete, Javier, Bobinac, Magalí, Cappozzo, Humberto Luis, Túnez, Juan Ignacio
Other Authors: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4246
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/aqc.4246
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT The crabeater seal ( Lobodon carcinophaga ) is the most common Antarctic seal; however, it remains understudied regarding genetic aspects. This research examined the genetic diversity and population dynamics of the Danco Coast population in the Antarctic Peninsula and compared it with the Western Antarctica population. Twenty novel haplotypes were identified, revealing a stable population phase and a brief expansion. The high genetic diversity aligns with those found in similar species and environments. Historical population dynamics correlate with Pleistocene climate shifts, shedding light on climate change's impact on Antarctic ecosystems. This study increases our understanding of Antarctic seal species, contributing to the region's guidelines to improve environmental conservation policies in the Antarctic sector.