Lesbian, Gay, Transsexual, Bisexual Movements,<scp>C</scp>anada

Indigenous peoples in what is now Canada lived under gender and sexual codes unfamiliar to European colonizing powers. Their social organization included three or four different groupings, most commonly the male, the female, and the male‐female, or “two spirited” person, who had characteristics of b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kinsman, Gary
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: Wiley 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0908
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F9781405198073.wbierp0908
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0908
Description
Summary:Indigenous peoples in what is now Canada lived under gender and sexual codes unfamiliar to European colonizing powers. Their social organization included three or four different groupings, most commonly the male, the female, and the male‐female, or “two spirited” person, who had characteristics of both sexes. Under this system, women often held important forms of political and social power, and there was widespread acceptance of same‐sex eroticism. Through missionary work and state repression, however, these norms were replaced with what became a normalized male‐dominated heterosexuality. These earlier practices of eroticism and gender diversity are now being reclaimed through the organizing efforts of two‐spirited people of the First Nations and the resistance of queer people.