Narratives and the New Farmer in Cape Breton:“It’s Who We Are”

Can small, diversified farms thrive, or even survive, in Canada’s current agricultural milieu? Can they stand against the highly industrialized operations encouraged by Canadian policy, international trade, and capital interests? This study suggests that there is reason for optimism. Well-known visi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Canadian Studies
Main Author: Beaton, Elizabeth
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.2018-0018
https://utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/jcs.2018-0018
Description
Summary:Can small, diversified farms thrive, or even survive, in Canada’s current agricultural milieu? Can they stand against the highly industrialized operations encouraged by Canadian policy, international trade, and capital interests? This study suggests that there is reason for optimism. Well-known visionaries, Canadian and worldwide, note a “new trajectory” in the context of the looming failure of current systems in agriculture, based on concerns for the environment and on the relationship between producers and consumers. Approaches to small, diversified farming operations come under several headings: economical, post-productive, civic. But it is the concrete experiences of individuals, families, and communities that truly give weight to the potential for sustainable food production. This research on Cape Breton Island farming—where self-sufficiency in food production is a strong tradition—presents a range of farming “styles” (as defined by Jan Douwe van der Ploeg) that are related to land acquisition, innovative marketing, support services, decisions about farm size and products, and the benefits of non-farm work as a farm subsidy. Interview narratives give voice to the actions of Cape Breton Island farmers who work within an “isolation paradox” as a way forward for their small farms.