What We Talk about When We Talk about Vínland: History, Whiteness, Indigenous Erasure, and the Early Norse Presence in Newfoundland

The early Norse or Viking presence in what is presently Newfoundland has formed a part of the area’s historical traditions since at least the early nineteenth century. However, such traditions have commonly been informed by various amalgamations of colonial attitudes, modern political interests, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of History
Main Author: Crocker, Christopher
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh-2019-0028
https://utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/cjh-2019-0028
Description
Summary:The early Norse or Viking presence in what is presently Newfoundland has formed a part of the area’s historical traditions since at least the early nineteenth century. However, such traditions have commonly been informed by various amalgamations of colonial attitudes, modern political interests, and commercial and economic concerns. Using a theoretical framework provided by the work of several colonial discourse theorists and Indigenous scholars, this article examines how the early Norse presence in the area has been expressed through history writing, promotional tourism literature and media, and public art. It traces the persistence of a narrative that has privileged the ephemeral Norse presence in the area while simultaneously marginalizing or obscuring Newfoundland’s pre-colonial Indigenous histories.