Sociocultural Importance of Dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ) in Maya Subsistence Hunting: Revelations From Their Participation in the Traditional Group Hunting ( Batida ) in Yucatan

Historically, dogs have played a prominent role in subsistence hunting. In the contemporary Mayab, the group hunting or batidaprovides multiple sociocultural benefits for those who practice it, in addition to wild meat. Here, we analyze the social perception of dogs used in batidaas part of the cosm...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Tropical Conservation Science
Main Authors: Plata, Elías, Montiel, Salvador, Fraga, Julia, Evia, Carlos
Other Authors: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2019
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940082919830829
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940082919830829
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/1940082919830829
Description
Summary:Historically, dogs have played a prominent role in subsistence hunting. In the contemporary Mayab, the group hunting or batidaprovides multiple sociocultural benefits for those who practice it, in addition to wild meat. Here, we analyze the social perception of dogs used in batidaas part of the cosmovision of Maya peasant-hunters in a rural community of Campeche, Mexico. We conducted semistructured interviews with 36 local batidahunters who owned a total of 51 dogs. Batidadogs provide different benefits (meat and social prestige for Maya peasant-hunters) depending on their roles as maestros(leader dogs) or secretarios(support dogs) and the type of prey captured. Hunting dogs go beyond their utilitarian value as a hunting technology and play an important role in the sociocultural dynamic of the batida, one of the main wildlife practices mediating the relationships between peasant communities and their natural surroundings in the Yucatan Peninsula.