Economy and funding of European minority language media: Reality and impact of digitalization and economic crisis

This article investigates the economy of monolingual media systems in nine European minority language communities during 2009–2015, a period of strong economic crisis and accelerated digitalization. The main areas of study are three: The economic volume or weight of those media systems and its varia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journalism
Main Authors: Zabaleta, Iñaki, Xamardo, Nikolas
Other Authors: Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884920954039
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1464884920954039
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/1464884920954039
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Summary:This article investigates the economy of monolingual media systems in nine European minority language communities during 2009–2015, a period of strong economic crisis and accelerated digitalization. The main areas of study are three: The economic volume or weight of those media systems and its variation between 2009 and 2015; the current funding structure of the four media types (press, radio, TV and cybermedia); and the qualitative evaluation of media editors and managers on the effect of those two crises as well as the significance of the public aid. The nine European minority languages are Basque, Welsh, Galician, Irish, Breton, Frisian, Sámi, Corsican and Scottish-Gaelic. As for the findings, it can be highlighted that the economic volume or revenue of European minority language media is close to five hundred million euros per year, of which over ninety per cent is public funding, mostly devoted to broadcasting media. The conclusion set forth is that public funding should not be framed as aid but as a social, cultural and economic investment.