The migrant in the market: Care penalties and immigration in eight liberal welfare regimes

• Published in: Journal of European Social Policy
• Main Author: Lightman, Naomi
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: SAGE Publications 2018
• Subjects: Iceland
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928718768337; http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0958928718768337; http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0958928718768337

This article disaggregates high- and low-status care work across eight liberal welfare regimes: Australia, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Using Luxembourg Income Study data, descriptive and multivariate analyses provide support for a ‘migrant in the market’ model of employment, notwithstanding variation across countries. The data demonstrate a wage penalty in both high- and low-status care employment in several liberal welfare regimes, with the latter (service jobs in health, education and social work) more likely to be part-time and situated in the private sector. Migrant care workers are found to work disproportionately in low-status, low-wage types of care and, in some cases, to incur additional wage penalties compared to native-born care workers with equivalent human capital.