The migrant in the market: Care penalties and immigration in eight liberal welfare regimes
This article disaggregates high- and low-status care work across eight liberal welfare regimes: Australia, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Using Luxembourg Income Study data, descriptive and multivariate analyses provide support for a ‘migrant...
| Published in: | Journal of European Social Policy |
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| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publications
2018
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| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928718768337 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0958928718768337 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0958928718768337 |
| Summary: | This article disaggregates high- and low-status care work across eight liberal welfare regimes: Australia, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Using Luxembourg Income Study data, descriptive and multivariate analyses provide support for a ‘migrant in the market’ model of employment, notwithstanding variation across countries. The data demonstrate a wage penalty in both high- and low-status care employment in several liberal welfare regimes, with the latter (service jobs in health, education and social work) more likely to be part-time and situated in the private sector. Migrant care workers are found to work disproportionately in low-status, low-wage types of care and, in some cases, to incur additional wage penalties compared to native-born care workers with equivalent human capital. |
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