S-100 Immunoreactivity in Melanomas of Two Marsupials, a Bird, and a Reptile

S-100 proteins are abundant in melanocytes of the skin; thus, S-100 immunoreactivity has been used as a diagnostic criterion for melanoma in humans and other placental mammals. We tested cutaneous melanomas of two marsupials, a bird, and a snake for S-100 immunoreactivity, using a polyclonal rabbit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Veterinary Pathology
Main Authors: Kusewitt, D. F., Reece, R. L., Miska, K. B.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 1997
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589703400610
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030098589703400610
Description
Summary:S-100 proteins are abundant in melanocytes of the skin; thus, S-100 immunoreactivity has been used as a diagnostic criterion for melanoma in humans and other placental mammals. We tested cutaneous melanomas of two marsupials, a bird, and a snake for S-100 immunoreactivity, using a polyclonal rabbit antibovine S-100 antibody. The tumor from a Tasmanian Pademelon ( Thylogale billardierii) was composed of large epithelioid cells, most of which had S-100–positive cytoplasm. In general, there were only scattered individual spindle-shaped S-100–positive cells or groups of cells in the primary mass from a Spotted-tailed Quoll ( Dasyurus maculates); S-100 staining was primarily nuclear. Cells comprising the melanomas of the Australian Cormorant ( Phalacrocorax carbo) and the Death Adder ( Acanthophis antarcticus) were S-100–negative, although peripheral nerve bundles in both were S-100–positive.