Individual and Group Process Characteristics of Polar Expedition Teams

Empirical investigations of polar expedition teams have assessed psychological characteristics related to adaptive personal and group functioning in a physically challenging, adventurous, and time-limited situation. Group members across studies have demonstrated generally positive personality charac...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environment and Behavior
Main Author: Leon, Gloria R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 1991
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916591236005
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0013916591236005
Description
Summary:Empirical investigations of polar expedition teams have assessed psychological characteristics related to adaptive personal and group functioning in a physically challenging, adventurous, and time-limited situation. Group members across studies have demonstrated generally positive personality characteristics, scoring relatively high on achievement motivation and well-being, and relatively low on stress reactivity, anxiety, and depression. Emotional sharing occurred infrequently, and seeking social support was related to relatively poorer psychological functioning in these highly task-focused groups. The psychological problems noted in some "wintering-over" Antarctic personnel were not evident in expedition group members.