International Region-Building

The Arctic has emerged as a region in international cooperation during the past 20—30 years, as manifest in the creation of the Arctic Council and its predecessor, the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy, and in the incidence of a host of scientific and political cooperation projects. The regio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cooperation and Conflict
Main Author: Keskitalo, Carina
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836707076689
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0010836707076689
Description
Summary:The Arctic has emerged as a region in international cooperation during the past 20—30 years, as manifest in the creation of the Arctic Council and its predecessor, the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy, and in the incidence of a host of scientific and political cooperation projects. The region now includes eight states over the circumpolar area; namely, the United States, Russia, Canada and the Nordic countries. How this international region has developed over time is investigated with reference to the conception of regions as understood in region-building discourse. Accordingly, the Arctic as a region that is not natural or given but as constructed by and for particular actors and interests is studied. It is concluded that the regional superstructure includes conceptions of the North that draw on images developed in historical exploration and research, shaped by a discourse of the Arctic representing North American more than Nordic understandings.